ColoPlex Biomarker Data Published in Journal of Clinical Oncology

by | Apr 25, 2023 | ColoPlex, Product Pipeline | 0 comments

ColoPlex Biomarker Data Published in

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Novel blood-based biomarker candidates in screening for colorectal cancer.

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ABSTRACT

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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide motivating national screening strategies utilizing fecal immunochemical tests (FIT). Blood-based biomarkers could be an alternative method to increase compliance in population-based screening programs for early detection of CRC. We aimed to identify new blood-based biomarkers that could be potential candidates for use in colorectal cancer screening. Methods: In a nested cohort study of 1967 FIT positive participants of the Danish CRC screening program serum levels of GDF-15, hepsin, IL-8, keratin1-10, L1CAM, MIA, monocyte MCP-1, NSE and OPG were measured using the Luminex xMAP immunoassay platform. Main outcomes were CRC vs non-CRC and CRC, high-risk adenomas (HRA) or medium-risk adenomas (MRA) vs low-risk adenomas (LRA) or clean colorectum. Odds ratios for associations between biomarker expressions and outcomes were calculated using logistic regression models and visualized by area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). Analyses were made on the Luminex biomarkers alone and with addition of clinical and demographic information. Results: FIT-induced colonoscopies detected 240 CRCs and 625 HRA or MRA. Multivariate analyses using all biomarkers and age found hepsin, IL-8 and OPG significantly (p<0.001) associated in relation to the main outcome (CRC vs non-CRC) with odds ratios of 0.74 [0.59-0.92], 2.59 [2.12-3.15] and 0.90 [0.82-0.99], respectively. The full model using all biomarkers and age presented an AUC of 0.73 [0.70-0.77]. Conclusions: Changed serum levels of nine novel biomarkers seem to be potential predictors for early detection of CRC, especially hepsin, IL-8 and OPG.

 

See the multivariable analysis for the two main study outcomes including all nine biomarkers and age on the publication page in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, Volume 41,  Issue 4 supp.

Bergein Overholt, M.D.

Dr. Bergein Overholt is widely recognized for his work as the developer of the flexible fiber sigmoidoscope-colonoscope in 1963, which is used in colonoscopy while serving in the Cancer Control Program of the U.S. Public Health Service. For his innovative work, he was...

Herbert A. Fritsche, PhD

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